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The short duration pain experienced in the teeth while eating or drinking hot, cold, sweet, etc. is called teeth sensitivity. The problem of sensitivity is experienced mainly due to worn fillings, cavities in teeth, gum diseases, enamel layer wearing.
What causes sensitivity?
Teeth sensitivity or Dentin Hypersensitivity is dental pain arising from exposed dentin surfaces in response to any stimuli like thermal, chemical, electric, etc.
Following are the main causes:
Gingival Recession (Receding gums) that exposes root surfaces, results in loss of cementum layer and tooth wear
Tooth erosion caused by GERD, Bulimia or Excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks
Faulty brushing technique resulting in Dental Abrasion
Chronic Periodontitis/Gum Disease
Fractured tooth
Worn out fillings/ Dislodged restoration
Teeth clenching habit/ Bruxism
Dental bleaching
Smoking tobacco
Tooth Decay or infection.
A recent filling which is high
Recent Cap/Crown which is high or doesn’t allow a comfortable bite
Excessive pressure from clenching or grinding.
A cracked or broken tooth.
What does sensitive teeth feel like?
The pain felt in teeth with sensitivity is sharp and sudden, in response to an external stimulus. The most common cause is cold stimuli. Other types of stimuli may also trigger pain in dentin hypersensitivity, including: Hot drinks, Sugar, coolant water jet, air , acidic food or gastric acids, at times even tooth brushing.
The frequency and severity with which the pain occurs are variable.
How is tooth pain diagnosed?
A thorough dental examination is required to check if there is decay or a problem with the nerve, any deep fillings and exposed root surfaces or recently restored tooth with a filling or a cap. The dentist will ask you about your oral habits. If needed a few x-rays may be taken to confirm the diagnosis.
Tips to deal with your sensitivity
In the event that you have touchy or sensitive teeth, it’s conceivable that a portion of your enamel has worn off. To slowdown the harm opt for tooth sensitivity treatment at the earliest.
Try not to brush excessively hard. Hard brushing may spoil the condition of the teeth and even lead to the loss of enamel from the gum line. You should utilize a delicate bristled brush and work at a 45-degree point to your gum to keep the finish spotless and solid.
Avoid acidic nourishments and beverages, clingy candy, high-sugar carbs – these cause more harm than benefit
Include organic fiber-rich food.
If you experience frequent systemic acidity, don’t ignore, consult a gastroenterologist.
Faq
How do you tell if you have cavity or just sensitive teeth?
If sensitivity lasts for longer than a few weeks, contact Dr. Deepika’s Dental Clinic. If you have a scheduled cleaning coming up soon, inform us about your sensitivity during your appointment. In most of the cases, teeth sensitivity is easy to treat.
How to stop sensitive teeth pain?
Use of desensitizing tooth paste.
Use of soft bristled brush.
Avoid food that is highly acidic in nature.
Use of fluoridated mouth wash.
Use of mouth guard in case of teeth clenching/bruxism habit.
Use of fluoride gel or varnish.
Bonding Treatment, Crown Restoration or Inlay Restoration, if directed by dentists.
Gum augmentation periodontal surgery for root coverage.
Can teeth sensitivity go away?
Tooth Sensitivity never completely disappears, unless its cause is addressed and treated.
When to Call a Professional?
If sensitivity lasts for longer than a few weeks, contact Dr. Deepika’s Dental Clinic If you have a scheduled cleaning coming up soon, inform about your sensitivity during your appointment. In most of the cases, teeth sensitivity are easy to treat.